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  • Roses
    • Types of Roses
    • Easy Roses
    • Climbing Roses
    • Portland's Rose Test Garden
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    • Pruning Roses
    • Rose Sawfly
    • Rose Bloom Balling
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    • Pruning Tools
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    • Prune Your Own Garden Registration
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    • Speeding up Tomato Harvest
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    • Jack-in-the-pulpit, Cobra Lily
    • Japanese Anemones
    • Japanese Forest Grass
    • Japanese Maples
    • Japanese Skimmia
    • Japanese Snowbell
    • Japanese Spirea
    • Japanese Spurge
    • Kale, ornamental
    • Katsura Trees
    • Kousa Dogwood
    • Laurustinus viburnum
    • Lavenders
    • Lily-of-the-Valley Shrub, Pieris japonica
    • Mediterranean Spurge
    • Mexican Mock Orange
    • Montana Clematis
    • Mountain Ash
    • Oregon Grape Holly
    • Oriental Poppies
    • Oriental Lilies
    • Paperbark Maple
    • Pearl Bush
    • Persian Ironwood
    • Peruvian Lily, Alstroemeria
    • Phalaenopsis, Moth Orchids
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    • Poinsettias
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    • Persian Silk Tree
    • Portuguese Laurel
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    • Snowberry
    • Snowdrops
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Wintergreen
Gaultheria procumbens

Amanda's Garden Consulting

Wintergreen, Tayberry

wintergreen,tayberry,Gaultheria procumbens,November plant of the month,indigenous plant,groundcovers,The Garden Website.com,The Garden Website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda’s Garden Consulting
wintergreen,tayberry,Gaultheria procumbens,November plant of the month,indigenous plant,groundcovers,The Garden Website.com,The Garden Website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda’s Garden Consulting
wintergreen,tayberry,Gaultheria procumbens,November plant of the month,indigenous plant,groundcovers,The Garden Website.com,The Garden Website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda’s Garden Consulting
wintergreen,tayberry,Gaultheria procumbens,November plant of the month,indigenous plant,groundcovers,The Garden Website.com,The Garden Website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda’s Garden Consulting
wintergreen,tayberry,Gaultheria procumbens,November plant of the month,indigenous plant,groundcovers,The Garden Website.com,The Garden Website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda’s Garden Consulting
​Common Name:  wintergreen, teaberry
Botanical Name:  Gaultheria procumbens
Form:   low and spreading
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Gaultheria
Species: procumbens
Plant Type:  broadleaf evergreen groundcover
Origin:  North America
Hardiness Zone:  3 to 8
Growth: slow
Size: 4” to 6” x 10” to 12”
Foliage: evergreen, leathery, simple, elliptic, glossy deep green, turns purple to red in fall and bronze in winter, crushed foliage has wintergreen fragrance
Flowers:  June, July, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in), whitish pink, pendulous funnel-shaped at leaf axils, 1 to 3 per stem
Fruit: aromatic red berries, 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) wide fleshy calyx that contains a dry capsule bearing seeds, edible with wintergreen flavour
Stems: leaves alternate
Exposure:  shade to part sun
Soil:  semi-moist, acidic, humus rich
Uses:  groundcover, massing, native garden, woodland margin, wildlife, containers
Propagation:  spreads by shallow, underground rhizomes, seeds, divide in early spring
​Problems: rust, but it’s just cosmetic and rare, dislikes drought
Cultivars: numerous ones available including Peppermint Pearl that bears white berries that mature to pink.
Comments: An attractive and popular native North American indigenous evergreen groundcover. The red fragrant berries contain methyl salicylate, which is known as ‘oil of wintergreen’ as well as acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).  There’s over 100 types of wintergreens and their medicinal qualities have been used by indigenous peoples wherever they are found. Only minute amounts are needed as it is poisonous if used in large quantities. It’s used to treat rheumatism, headaches and is used to prevent tooth decay. It’s found in many dental products including toothpaste for its medicinal qualities and fresh minty flavour. Animals also appreciate its flavour. Both berries and foliage are eaten by chipmunks, grouse, pheasants, wild turkeys, bears and deer. Bees love the pollen and it makes excellent honey. Wintergreen has few pests and diseases, probably due to its fungicidal and bacterial properties.
 
wintergreen,tayberry,Gaultheria procumbens,November plant of the month,indigenous plant,groundcovers,The Garden Website.com,The Garden Website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda’s Garden Consulting

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  • Home
  • About, Services, Contact
  • Amanda's Garden Blog
  • Ask Amanda
  • Roses
    • Types of Roses
    • Easy Roses
    • Climbing Roses
    • Portland's Rose Test Garden
    • Rose Insects & Diseases
    • Pruning Roses
    • Rose Sawfly
    • Rose Bloom Balling
  • Pruning Basics 101
    • Pruning Tools
    • Winter Pruning
    • Pruning Grapes
    • Pruning Clematis
    • Prune Your Own Garden Registration
  • Lawn Basics
    • Lawn Reno, Seed & Sod
    • Lawn Maintenance Schedule
    • Spring Lawn Care
    • Moss in Lawns
    • Lawn Alternatives
    • Lawn Grub Control
  • Mulch & Mulching
    • Living Mulches - Groundcovers
  • Propagation
    • Growing Seeds Outdoors
    • Growing Seeds Indoors
    • Hardening Off Plants
    • Taking Cuttings
    • Seed & Plant Catalogues
  • How to Garden Topics
    • Fall Garden Chores
    • Planting Know-How
    • Soil Building
    • Soil pH
    • Watering Tips & Techniques
    • Drought Gardening
    • Sheet Mulching, Lasagna Gardening
    • Cover Crops
    • Composting
    • Compost Tea
    • Houseplant Winter Care
    • Hummingbirds in Winter
    • Winterize Your Garden
    • Ponds in Winter
  • Growing Food
    • Spring Veggie Gardening
    • Fall Veggie Garden Clean-up
    • Crop Rotation, Succession & Companion Planting
    • Harvesting
    • Growing Potatoes
    • Winter Veggie Gardening
    • Taming Tomatoes
    • Speeding up Tomato Harvest
    • Tomato Tips
    • Saving Tomato Seeds
    • Raspberries
    • Tomato Troubles
  • Plant Pests 1
    • Plant Pests Part 2 - Controlling Insects
    • Garden Inspections
    • Cloches
    • Helping Pollinators
    • Critters in the Garden
    • Black Sooty Mould
    • Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
    • Dogwood Anthracnose
    • Viburnum Leaf Beetle
    • Dormant Oil/Lime Sulfur
    • Japanese Beetles
    • Peony Blotch/Measles
    • Slugs & Snails
    • Horsetail, the Weed
    • June Beetle
    • Powdery Mildew
    • Soil Solarization
    • Rhododendron Leaf Spot
    • Plant Rusts
    • Black Knot
  • Container Growing
    • Choosing a Container
  • Feeding Plants 101
    • Fertilizers & Ratios
    • Nutritional Deficiencies & Toxicities
    • Organic Plant Food
  • Monthly Flower Arrangements
    • Christmas Wreaths
  • Plant of the Month
    • Spring Flowering Bulbs
    • Colourful Fall Plants
    • Abelia
    • American Sweetgum
    • Ash (Fraxinus) Trees
    • Astilbes
    • Azaleas, Deciduous
    • Aubretia, Rock Cress
    • Aucuba, Japanese Spotted Laurel
    • Autumn Crocus
    • Bear's Breeches
    • Beautyberry, Callicarpa
    • Black-eyed Susans
    • Bleeding Heart, Lamprocapnos spectabilis
    • Calla Lilies
    • Catalpas
    • Chinese Windmill Palm
    • Columbine
    • Chrysanthemums
    • Crocuses
    • Dahlias
    • Dawn Redwood
    • Daylily
    • Delphiniums
    • Devil's Walking Stick, Aralia spinosa
    • Doghobble, Leucothoe
    • Dwarf Alberta Spruce
    • Dwarf Burning Bush
    • Elderberries, Sambucus
    • Evergreen Clematis
    • English Daisies
    • Fawn Lilies, Erythroniums
    • Fall Asters
    • Flowering Currants
    • Flowering Quince
    • Fritillaria
    • Garden Peonies
    • Garden Phlox
    • Ginkgo biloba
    • Grape-hyacinths
    • Handkerchief or Dove Tree
    • Hardy Fuchsia
    • Harry Lauder's Walking Stick
    • Heathers
    • Heavenly Bamboo
    • Hellebores, Lenten roses
    • Himalayan Sweet Box
    • Hydrangeas, Mophead & Lacecap
    • Jack-in-the-pulpit, Cobra Lily
    • Japanese Anemones
    • Japanese Forest Grass
    • Japanese Maples
    • Japanese Skimmia
    • Japanese Snowbell
    • Japanese Spirea
    • Japanese Spurge
    • Kale, ornamental
    • Katsura Trees
    • Kousa Dogwood
    • Laurustinus viburnum
    • Lavenders
    • Lily-of-the-Valley Shrub, Pieris japonica
    • Mediterranean Spurge
    • Mexican Mock Orange
    • Montana Clematis
    • Mountain Ash
    • Oregon Grape Holly
    • Oriental Poppies
    • Oriental Lilies
    • Paperbark Maple
    • Pearl Bush
    • Persian Ironwood
    • Peruvian Lily, Alstroemeria
    • Phalaenopsis, Moth Orchids
    • Photinia, Fraser
    • Poinsettias
    • Primroses
    • Persian Silk Tree
    • Portuguese Laurel
    • Rose of Sharon
    • Saucer Magnolia
    • Shrubby Cinquefoil
    • Sneezeweed, Helenium
    • Snowberry
    • Snowdrops
    • Solomon's Seal
    • Star Magnolia
    • Strawberry Tree, Pacific Madrone
    • Stewartia
    • Torch Lily, Kniphofia uvaria
    • Tree Peonies
    • Tuberous Begonias
    • Variegated Wintercreeper
    • Viburnum, Pink Dawn Bodnant
    • Virginia Creeper
    • Weigela
    • Winterhazel, Corylopsis
    • Winter Camellia, C. sasanqua
    • Winter Daphne
    • Wintergreen, Gaultheria procumbens
    • Witch Hazel
    • Wood Anemones
    • Yews
  • Garden Tours & Such
    • NW Horticultural Society July Garden Tour 2024
    • Burnaby in Blooms
    • Burnaby's Century Gardens
    • South Delta Garden Club Tour 2023
    • Garden Club Events
  • Website Index
  • May Garden Chores 2025
  • Subscribe
  • Need Help?
    • Gift Cards