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Common Name: lily-of-the-valley shrub, Japanese andromeda
Botanical Name: Pieris japonica Form: upright, vase to oval shaped Family: Ericaceae Genus: Pieris Species: japonica Plant Type: broadleaf evergreen Mature Size: 9 to 12 feet x 6 to 8 feet Growth: medium Origin: Japan, China, Taiwan Hardiness Zone: 5 to 8 Foliage: alternate, to 3.5” long shiny deep green, new foliage red, orange, bronze or maroon Flowers: 6 inch or larger mostly pendulous clusters of fragrant, urn-shaped white flowers in early spring, buds form on plant in autumn resembling while pearls Fruit: brown round capsules Exposure: full sun to part shade, afternoon shade beneficial Soil: rich, moist, acidic soil, well-drained Uses: borders, year round interest, hedgerow, specimen, foundation, accent, background, informal hedge, screen Propagation: seeds, softwood cuttings Pruning: after flowering, if needed, pruning after April removes the flowers Problems: lace bug, spider mites, scale insects Cultivars: many with different coloured new foliage and flowers Comments: This striking versatile shrub has something to offer every season. Not only does it drip with hanging clusters of little urn shaped flowers, it's foliage is also remarkable. Their broadleaf evergreen leaves provides a great background to other plants, but it is their new foliage that turns heads. Depending on the variety or cultivar immature leaves emerge in colours of red, pink, orange, chartreuse, copper or maroon. The lovely flowers and foliage sit on tiered branches on bushy shrubs that don't need pruning or shaping. The lily-of-the-valley shrub flourishes when it grown in the conditions it favours, however, it will be a sad specimen without correct maintenance and location. Morning sun, afternoon shade and moist, but well-draining acidic soil rich in organic matter is ideal. Lily-or-the-valley shrubs do not like sandy soils, nor drought. Pieris must be mulched with 3 inches of an organic mulch. Incorrect conditions create problems. Lace bug insects mottle foliage, which weakens the plant and makes it look pale and sickly. To rectify, add compost, well-rotted manure and other organic matter. Mix at least 2 inches into the soil with a rake, trowel or cultivator, then apply the mulch on top of the soil. Water during times of drought, especially during the summer. If you have the time and patience, remove the spent flowers. Leaving the flowers on and not deadheading right will result in fewer flowers next year. Remove dead stems at their base any time of year. To trim overly long branches, cut back to a strong side branch. Note that the leaves are toxic. |