An Easy & colourful evergreen
Common Name: Emerald 'n' Gold wintercreeper
Botanical Name: Euonymus fortunei ‘Emerald n Gold’ Form: horizontal oval Family: Celastraceae Genus: Euonymus Species: fortunei Cultivar: Emerald n Gold Plant Type: broadleaf evergreen shrub Mature Size: 1 to 2 feet tall and 3 to 4 feet wide Growth: moderate Origin: China, Japan, Korea Hardiness Zone: 5 to 9 Foliage: dark green edged in bright yellow, glossy, simple, ovate, opposite finely serrated leaves, 1–2” long, develops a pink tinge in fall & winter Flowers: inconspicuous, pale green, early summer Fruit: smooth capsule Stems: creeping, develop roots, climbs if supported Exposure: sun to partial shade Soil: soil tolerant, dislikes wet Uses: groundcover, hedge, mixed border, foundation, vine, containers, screens, wildlife, low maintenance, filler for cut flowers, edging Attracts: bees, birds, pollinators Invasive Tendencies: in some locations Tolerates drought once established. Propagation: cuttings, rooted stems Pruning: early spring before growth begins & June after flowering, cut out any green stems asap Maintenance: low Problems: easy to grow, euonymus scale Comments: Emerald 'n' Gold wintercreeper is a versatile little shrub that brightens up gardens throughout the year with its small, luminous coloured green foliage edged in gold. Throughout fall and winter their foliage take on a pinkish tinge. This vibrant wintercreeper is a compact little shrub known for its foliage, not their flowers, which are quite insignificant. Their leaves are small, 1 to 2 inch long, and with vivid bi-coloured oval leaves. Their many and somewhat leathery, shiny leaves lie opposite each other along the stems. Leaf variegation is not consistent nor the same from leaf to leaf nor stem to stem. Occasionally, pure yellow stems are produced amid the variegated ones. However, remove all green stems at their base asap. If left, the before the plant will revert to the plain green leaf species, and the variegation will be lost. Wintercreepers, as their name implies, creep along the ground. They also climb walls if given the chance by means of small rootlets that grow along the stems. When grown as a shrub they grow to a couple of feet, however, when grown as a vine, they have the potential to climb to 20ft. Their vibrant, multi-coloured evergreen foliage looks fabulous when grown as a screen on a trellis. When grown as a shrub, wintercreepers spread horizontally. Those rootlets that allow them to climb also helps them root along the ground. This does make them invasive in some locations, however, here in the Pacific Northwest they do not run amok. To find out where they are a problem, click on this link Invasive Plants. Wintercreepers have dense twiggy growth with small foliage that respond well to shearing and pruning. They are frequently sheared into geometric shapes and topiaries, however, because of their dense, rounded habit, they don’t need pruning. If you do want to give them a haircut, do so right after flowering in June. This also prevents seeds from forming, which can be a problem in areas where wintercreepers are invasive. These adaptable, tough and versatile little shrubs grow in many types of soil, but it can’t be too wet as they will rot. Add compost and other organic matter to improve drainage and soil fertility. A 3-inch layer of organic mulch is also beneficial. Tolerant of sun and shade, variegated types of wintercreepers are more colourful when they receive 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. Variegation is often lost when grown in shade, but they remain colourful in partial shade. Cultivars 'Sunspot': green with large yellow centres. 'Emerald Gaiety': green and white foliage. 'Emerald Surprise': green with small yellow margins. 'Silver Queen': green with silver to white-edged. 'Minimus' (baby wintercreeper): ground hugging, wide spreading up to 6', small green leaves 'Colorata' (purple-leaved wintercreeper): purplish leaf undersides, low spreading groundcover |