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  • Roses
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    • Pruning Roses
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    • Rose Bloom Balling
  • Pruning Basics 101
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    • Prune Your Own Garden Registration
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    • Laurustinus viburnum
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    • Mediterranean Spurge
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Heathers & Heaths

Amanda's Garden Consulting

Heathers & Heaths

winter heath,Erica carnea,heather,winter flowers,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Winter heath, Erica carnea.
winter heath,Erica carnea,heather,winter flowers,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Winter heath is aptly named.
Erica x darleyensis 'Winter Treasure',Darley heath,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Erica x darleyensis 'Winter Treasure', Darley heath, Feb
winter heath,Erica carnea,heather,winter flowers,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Erica carnea flowers throughout winter and into spring.
Calluna vulgaris 'Silver Knight',Scotch heather,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Calluna vulgaris 'Silver Knight', Scotch heather
Erica arborea 'Spring Smile',tree heath,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Erica arborea 'Spring Smile', tree heath,
Erica arborea 'Spring Smile',tree heath,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
Flowers of the Spring Smile tree heath.
Common Name: Winter Heath
Botanical Name: Erica carnea
Form:   spreading horizontal oval
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Erica
Species: carnea
Plant Type:  evergreen broadleaf shrub, ground cover
Mature Size: 1ft x 2ft, but depends on cultivar
Growth: slow
Origin: British Isles, Europe
Hardiness Zone: 5 to 8
Foliage: soft, small green needles in whorls of 4
Flowers: urn shaped flowers in white, violet, pink, red in Dec to April
Fruit: brown capsule in May to June
Exposure: sun to light shade
Soil:  acidic, moist, well-drained peaty soils
Uses: massing, rockery, containers, erosion control, winter and spring interest
Propagation: layering, semi-hardwood cuttings 
Pruning: To keep plants compact, prune right after flowering by trimming off the flowers. Don’t cut back into mature wood as they may not regrow.
​Problems: No serious problems except for root rot in poorly drained soils.
Cultivars: many
Comments: Often referred to as heather, Erica carnea, is actually a heath. Heaths flower during winter and spring. Their small green leaves are needle-like. Heathers (Calluna), flower in the summer until frost and have similar looking foliage but their foliage is scale-like.  
Other Heathers:
Darley Heath, Winter Heath
, Erica x darleyensis, is larger and more vigorous version of its sibling E. carnea. It grows to 2ft with a greater width depending on the cultivar. Flower colours are white, pink and purple and occur in late fall through to spring.

Scotch heather, bell heather, Erica cinerea, grows to 2 ft with equal or greater spread. It flowers in summer in pinks, reds, white and violet.

​Scotch heather, heather or ling, Calluna vulgaris. Native to Northern North America and northern Europe to Eurasia. Grows 1 to 2 feet tall with equal or greater spread. Flowers from July to October in pinks, purples and reds. Full sun, part shade. ​
Calluna vulgaris,Scotch heather,
This Scotch heather, Calluna vulgaris, bears red stems and white flowers.
heathers,winter heather,Calluna,Erica,winter flowers,The Garden Website.com,the garden website,Amanda Jarrett,Amanda's Garden Consulting
A heather garden in Bear Creak Park, Surrey, BC in February.

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Copyright © 2017
  • Home
  • About, Services, Contact
  • Ask Amanda
  • Roses
    • Types of Roses
    • Easy Roses
    • Climbing Roses
    • Portland's Rose Test Garden
    • Rose Insects & Diseases
    • Pruning Roses
    • Rose Sawfly
    • Rose Bloom Balling
  • Pruning Basics 101
    • Pruning Tools
    • Winter Pruning
    • Pruning Grapes
    • Pruning Clematis
    • Prune Your Own Garden Registration
  • Lawn Basics
    • Lawn Reno, Seed & Sod
    • Lawn Maintenance Schedule
    • Spring Lawn Care
    • Moss in Lawns
    • Lawn Alternatives
    • Lawn Grub Control
  • Mulch & Mulching
    • Living Mulches - Groundcovers
  • Propagation
    • Growing Seeds Outdoors
    • Growing Seeds Indoors
    • Taking Cuttings
    • Seed & Plant Catalogues
  • How to Garden Topics
    • Fall Garden Chores
    • Planting Know-How
    • Soil Building
    • Watering Tips & Techniques
    • Drought Gardening
    • Sheet Mulching, Lasagna Gardening
    • Cover Crops
    • Composting
    • Compost Tea
    • Houseplant Winter Care
    • Hummingbirds in Winter
    • Winterize Your Garden
    • Ponds in Winter
  • Growing Food
    • Spring Veggie Gardening
    • Crop Rotation, Succession & Companion Planting
    • Harvesting
    • Growing Potatoes
    • Winter Veggie Gardening
    • Taming Tomatoes
    • Speeding up Tomato Harvest
    • Tomato Tips
    • Saving Tomato Seeds
    • Tomato Troubles
  • Plant Pests 1
    • Plant Pests Part 2 - Controlling Insects
    • Garden Inspections
    • Helping Pollinators
    • Dogwood Anthracnose
    • Viburnum Leaf Beetle
    • Dormant Oil/Lime Sulfur
    • Japanese Beetles
    • Peony Blotch/Measles
    • Slugs & Snails
    • Horsetail, the Weed
    • June Beetle
    • Powdery Mildew
    • Soil Solarization
    • Rhododendron Leaf Spot
    • Plant Rusts
    • Black Knot
  • Container Growing
    • Choosing a Container
  • Feeding Plants 101
    • Fertilizers & Ratios
    • Nutritional Deficiencies & Toxicities
    • Organic Plant Food
  • Plant of the Month
    • Spring Flowering Bulbs
    • Colourful Fall Plants
    • Abelia
    • American Sweetgum
    • Ash (Fraxinus) Trees
    • Astilbes
    • Aubretia, Rock Cress
    • Aucuba, Japanese Spotted Laurel
    • Autumn Crocus
    • Bear's Breeches
    • Beautyberry, Callicarpa
    • Black-eyed Susans
    • Bleeding Heart, Lamprocapnos spectabilis
    • Calla Lilies
    • Dahlias
    • Daylily
    • Delphiniums
    • Devil's Walking Stick, Aralia spinosa
    • Dwarf Alberta Spruce
    • Dwarf Burning Bush
    • Fall Asters
    • Flowering Currants
    • Flowering Quince
    • Fritillaria
    • Garden Peonies
    • Garden Phlox
    • Ginkgo biloba
    • Grape-hyacinths
    • Handkerchief or Dove Tree
    • Harry Lauder's Walking Stick
    • Heathers
    • Hellebores, Lenten roses
    • Himalayan Sweet Box
    • Jack-in-the-pulpit, Cobra Lily
    • Japanese Anemones
    • Japanese Forest Grass
    • Japanese Maples
    • Japanese Skimmia
    • Japanese Spurge
    • Laurustinus viburnum
    • Lavenders
    • Lily-of-the-Valley Shrub, Pieris japonica
    • Mediterranean Spurge
    • Mexican Mock Orange
    • Montana Clematis
    • Mountain Ash
    • Oriental Poppies
    • Oriental Lilies
    • Paperbark Maple
    • Pink Dawn Bodnant Viburnum
    • Poinsettias
    • Oregon Grape Holly
    • Ornamental Kale
    • Peruvian Lily, Alstroemeria
    • Phalaenopsis, Moth Orchids
    • Persian Silk Tree
    • Portuguese Laurel
    • Rose of Sharon
    • Sneezeweed, Helenium
    • Snowberry
    • Snowdrops
    • Star Magnolia
    • Strawberry Tree, Pacific Madrone
    • Stewartia
    • Torch Lily, Kniphofia uvaria
    • Tree Peonies
    • Tuberous Begonias
    • Virginia Creeper
    • Weigela
    • Winterhazel, Corylopsis
    • Winter Camellia, C. sasanqua
    • Wintergreen, Gaultheria procumbens
    • Witch Hazel
    • Wood Anemones
    • Yews
  • Garden Tour Blogs
  • Monthly Flower Arrangements
  • Website Index
  • Subscribe
  • Need Help?