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  • Home
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  • Roses
    • Types of Roses
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    • Climbing Roses
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    • Rose Insects & Diseases
    • Pruning Roses
    • Rose Sawfly
    • Rose Bloom Balling
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    • Winter Veggie Gardening
    • Taming Tomatoes
    • Speeding up Tomato Harvest
    • Tomato Tips
    • Saving Tomato Seeds
    • Tomato Troubles
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The Garden Website.com for May

Amanda's Garden Consulting Company
A red and white parrot tulip.

Garden Chores for May

'Antoinette' single late tulips,May tulips
'Antoinette', single late tulips

In This Issue

  • Fellow Gardeners
  • Preparing for Heat
  • Burnaby in Blooms Festival
  • Plant Sales Galore
  • It's All About the Veg
  • Tom, Tom Tomatoes
  • Planting Tips
  • Bedding Plant Tips
  • Chelsea Chop for Perennials​
  • New & Timely Articles List​​​
  • May's ​Plant Combo​
  • Plant Police
  • May's Garden Stars​
  • May's Garden Chores
  • What to Prune in May
  • Lawn Care for May
  • Bad, Naughty Lawns
  • Getting Buggy with It
  • May's Flower Arrangement​
  • Plant of the Month: Mexican Mock Orange
Montana clematis,May flowers,flowering vines
Montana clematis. Click on the pic for more info.

Fellow Gardeners..

Dalmatian bellflower,Campanula muralis,Johnson's Blue Cranesbill, Geranium 'Johnson's Blue'
Dalmatian bellflower, (Campanula muralis) & Johnson's Blue Cranesbill (Geranium 'Johnson's Blue')
Hello Fellow Gardeners,
Is it spring yet? I’m not sure - after bravely surviving the chilliest April in Vancouver on record! To everyone’s horror, it dipped down to minus 1.2°C on the morning of April 16. Combined with ice-cold wintry gales, recurring hail and copious amounts of rain, gardening has been rather difficult. Gardeners weren’t happy and neither were many plants. It’s quite sad really, as they had just put on their tender new spring growth and were raring to ‘grow’ – so to speak. There are many sorry looking plants still and alas, some didn’t make it through.  
May’s sunshine and warmth is certainly welcome especially since it’s planting time – woo-hoo!  My tomatoes await and I look forward to their delicious fruit. They actually taste like tomatoes – unlike the ones from the grocery store that pale in comparison. Anyone who’s grown their own can attest to that, I suppose that’s why they are a popular crop for most gardeners.
It’s such a relief when all my ‘babies’ I grew from seed finally get planted in the garden. There are always some that complain. I never get 100% success. Slugs, snails, cutworms are partly to blame, so are our two cats that dig them up and crazy weather doesn’t help either. Whatever the cause, it’s the survivors that make this year’s garden unique, and adds to the drama that all gardeners deal no matter where you live. Good luck with your garden and hope you have a super easy and successful gardening season.
Happy planting!
Cheers,
Amanda

May PLANT COMBO

spring flowering plants,fawn lilies,lungwort,heathers,Erythronium,Pulmonaria,Erica carnea
Fawn lilies, heather and lungwort thrive in semi-shade.
This delightful floriferous combination provides blossoms for at least a month and is suitable for moist soils in partial sun. The delicate yellow drooping flowers belong to fawn lilies (Erythronium) flowers. They are a nice contrast to the purple and blue lungwort (Pulmonaria) blossoms and the deep fuchsia coloured winter heath (Erica carnea). Located under a large tulip tree (Liriodendron), these plants enjoy full sun in early spring but as the progresses they will enjoy the shade from the overhead trees during the summer. 

plant police

winterkill,winter damaged plants
A damaged heather after a late spring frost.
A late frost in April took its toll on this heather. I know it looks sad and many people would toss it, there is some life in it still. There's still some pink flowers, few and far between as they are. That hint o' green is the remaining foliage. Since it's May, the danger of frost has hopefully past. I say 'hopefully' because it's not supposed to go below freezing in Vancouver in April - but it did! This heather needs some tidying up and hopefully it will regain it's dignity. Dead stems are cut off and any dead bits are too. Once the surgery has been performed, the plant needs some TLC. Mix in some compost, SeaSoil or composted manure to the soil then top it off with 3 inches of an organic mulch. Hopefully this heather will bounce back, but I have at least given it a chance. 
winter damage on heather,Erica winterkill,late spring frosts
This is the same heather with all the dead growth removed.

 New & Timely articles 

Picture
Japanese iris, Iris laevigata
Click on the links below to be redirected.
  • Lawn Basics
  • Spring Lawn Care
  • Taking Cuttings
  • How to Garden Topics
  • Planting Know-How
  • Growing Food
  • Watering Tips & Techniques
  • Spring Veggie Gardening
  • Crop Rotation, Succession & Companion Planting
  • Pruning Basics 101
  • Pruning Roses
  • Hatley Castle's Italian Garden
  • YouTube Video: How to Prune Grapes 
  • You Tube Video: How to Divide Dahlias
  • Growing Seeds Indoors
  • ​Growing Seeds Outdoors
  • Butchart's Japanese Garden
  • Butchart Gardens October Visit
  • ​Taking Cuttings​
  • Slugs & Snails​

​SUBSCRIBE!

subscribe to The Garden Website.com
To receive the monthly edition of The Garden Website.com click here.

Need a Garden Consultation?

Picture
Not sure what to do?
Prepare for the upcoming gardening year with a consultation with Amanda. Book an appointment for a consultation here. 

Plant Sales Galore!

plant sales,garage plant sales
You never know what you will find at plant sales!
Now is the time for garden clubs, charities, organizations and even homeowners for plant sales and garden events. Brian Minter's published the many events in the Vancouver Sun. To view the article click on Plant Sales. 
Cuphea llavea,bat faced cuphea,unusual annuals
A pink bat-faced cuphea (Cuphea llavea) is aptly named.
deciduous azalea,Rhododendron deciduous,May flowers
An orange deciduous azalea is a knockout!

Burnaby in Blooms Events

PictureGrowing in Containers.
Please join the fun during each Saturday in May from 10am - 4pm to celebrate spring in the numerous parks in Burnaby. There's workshops galore including planting up containers, which includes plants, soil and planters as well as instruction and a demonstration by Amanda on May 7th at 10 to noon. For more info click on Growing in Containers. Pick up some tips and techniques on organic vegetable gardening on May 21, 2:00 to 4:00 pm, just click on Grow Your Own Food Naturally! for more details. For more about the festival and the many more wonderful workshops click on Burnaby in Blooms. 


May ​Garden Stars

Variegated weigela 'Florida Variegata',May flowering shrub,hummingbird plant
Variegated weigela, Weigela ‘Florida Variegata’, deciduous shrub, 4-6 ft. tall & wide, full sun to part shade, pink blooms May through June. Attracts hummingbirds. Zones 4 to 8. Click on pic for more.
Snowmound spirea,Spiraea nipponica 'Snowmound',spring flowering shrub,May flowers
'Snowmound' spirea, Spiraea nipponica 'Snowmound', deciduous shrub, 3-5’ tall & wide, flowers May to June, butterflies. Zones 4 to 8.
Lupins,Lupinus,May flowers,wildflowers
Lupins, Lupinus spp., herbaceous perennial, 3’ – 4’ x 1’ – 1.5’, flowers May to July, sun, attracts butterflies. Zones 4 to 8

Eastern redbud,Cercis canadensis,May flowering trees,spring flowering tree
Eastern redbud, Cercis canadensis, deciduous tree, 30’x30’, May flowers, heart-shaped foliage, yellow fall colour, sun to part shade. Zones 5 to 9.
Columbine flowers,Aquilegia vulgaris,May flowers
Columbine, Aquilegia vulgaris, herbaceous perennial, 18" - 3ft, sun to part shade. Zones 3 to 8.
Candy Stripe creeping phlox,Phlox subulata,flowering ground cover,May flowers
'Candy Stripe', creeping or moss phlox, Phlox subulata, herbaceous perennial groundcover, to 6 inches tall x 2’ spread, full sun, drought tolerant, attracts butterflies. Zones 3 to 9.

evergreen candytuft,perennial candytuft,May flowers,flowering ground cover
Perennial candytuft, Iberis sempervirens, evergreen ground cover, May flowers, 6” to 1’, sun to part shade. Zones 3-9
tree peonies,Paeonia suffruticosa,May flowers
Tree peony, Paeonia suffruticosa, deciduous woody shrub, 3-5’ x 3-4’, sun to part shade. Zones 5 to 9. Click on the pic for more.
Handkerchief tree,dove tree,Davidia involucrate,flowering trees,May flowers
Handkerchief or dove tree, Davidia involucrate, deciduous tree, 15’ x 10’, sun to part shade, May flowers. Zones 6 to 8. Click on the pic for more.

honeysuckle,Lonicera 'Peaches & Cream',flowering vines,May flowering vines
Peaches & Cream honeysuckle, Lonicera, deciduous vine to 5 feet, fragrant flowers attract hummingbirds & bees from May to June, sun to part shade. Zones 4 to 9.
chocolate vine,Akebia quinata,May flowering vine
Chocolate vine, Akebia quinata, semi-evergreen vine, 20–40’ x 6-9’, purple fragrant flowers March -May, finger shaped fruit, shade. Aggressive, invasive in midwest. Zones 4 to 8
Large camas,Camassia leichtlinii,wild flower,blue flowers,May blooms
Large camas, Camassia leichtlinii, summer bulb, North America native, 3 - 4 ft x 1 -2', sun to part shade, Zones 5 to 9.

Golden chain tree,Laburnum,flowering trees,May flowering trees
Golden Chain Tree, Laburnum x watereri 'Vossii', deciduous tree. Part to full sun, 20 ft x 15 ft. Zones 6 to 8. All parts are poisonous.
Allium siculum,Sicilian honey garlic,spring flowering bulbs,May flowers
Sicilian honey garlic, Allium siculum, bulb, flowers late spring to early summer, 4’ x 12 -18”, sun. Zones 5 to 10.
Wisteria,flowering vine,aggressive vines,woody vine,May flowers
Wisteria, woody deciduous vine, fragrant flowers May to June, up to 25 feet, aggressive, toxic, sun to part shade. Zones 4 to 9.

pink flowering dogwood,Cornus florida f. rubra,flowering trees,May flowering tree
Pink flowering dogwood, Cornus florida f. rubra, deciduous tree, 15’–30’ tall & wide, sun, part shade, birds, butterflies. Zones 5 to 9.
Pacific bleeding heart,Dicentra formosa,wildflowers,native Pacific Northwest plant,shade plant
Pacific bleeding heart, Dicentra Formosa, deciduous herbaceous perennial, 6-18”, spreads underground, summer dormancy, sun to shade, moist soil, indigenous to BC. Zones 3 to 9.
Candelabra primrose,Primula pulverulenta,shade plant,May flowers
Candelabra primrose, Primula pulverulenta, herbaceous perennial, 3’x2’, part shade, moist soil, butterflies. Zones 4 to 8

Preparing for Heat

protecting plants from heat,shading plants,wilting plants
Burlap hung on a trellis provides temporary emergency shade.
No one was prepared for the heat dome that turned Vancouver into an oppressive mass of molten lava last year. A slight exaggeration perhaps, but only slight. This year I must up my game with the mulching. It’s inadequate in many spots throughout the garden – tsk, tsk. Although I need lots, I prefer to purchase the bags of chipped wood as they are inexpensive, aren’t too heavy, and because they are in bags, I can plonk them down around the garden then open them up in situ.  
To protect any suffering plants, I must be brave & venture forth into the garden. Last year, the thought of going outside was against my survival instincts. I’ve decided to do recon missions this year. My tactical gear will be sunscreen, a wide brimmed hat, long sleeves shirts and long pants. I am a redhead after all. I’ll need that protection to set up some shade with tarps, umbrellas, tablecloths, sheets, cardboard – whatever to protect any melting flora. Zip ties work well to attach shade cloths to bamboo stakes, dollar store trellises etc.
And yes, I shall be watering the garden: the trees, shrubs, perennials, bedding plants – everything as much as I am allowed due to the water restrictions. Since we can only water our lawns one day a week in Metro Vancouver, every little drop counts! Long deep soaks for an entire hour is a practical solution. I’m crossing my blades of grass here. As long as the crown of the grass plants (where the roots and stems join) don’t die – the lawn should make it through until fall.
A lack of rain is par in the Pacific Northwest during the summer, as it is in many places around the world. Drought gardening is not just a trend, it is becoming an essential gardening tool. To learn more about drought click on Drought Gardening for some ideas.  
horse chestnut tree wilting,signs of drought on trees,water trees summer
This horse chestnut needs a drink.

It's All About the Veg

growing tomatoes,how to grow tomatoes,vegetable gardening,organic
My newly planted tomatoes are surrounded by tomato craters, available at Lee Valley Tools. Click on the pic to be redirected.
I’ve been growing veggies for many years, and I’ve learned more from my failures than getting any bumper. Here are some basic info and some tips that I hope will help you out.
Plan: Make a map of where to plant each crop beforehand.
Exposure: Locate your garden so it receives at least 6 hours of direct sun per day.
Kitchen convenience: If possible, locate the vegetable patch close to the kitchen.
Where’s the tap? Dragging hoses is no fun, so locate the veggie patch close to a faucet.
Improve the Soil: Avoid hungry, weak plants that entice bugs and diseases by giving them the nutrients they need to be healthy, productive, full of vitamins and tasty. Mix in a couple of inches of compost, SeaSoil, composted manure and other organic soil amendments yearly.
Size of Beds: Four-foot-wide beds make it easy to reach in from all sides. The length of the bed depends on available space but remember you do have to walk around it.
Larger Beds: For gardens larger than 6 feet in width, install a 2-foot-wide path for easy access and to help define and organize the different crops.
Garden Paths: Use coarse cedar wood chips so it doesn't rot. Line the paths first with landscape fabric then add a couple of inches of mulch on top.
Locating Plants: Place tall plants and vining veggies, such as trellised grown cucumbers, on the north side. This prevents the taller plants from shading their smaller neighbours. 
​Rotate Crops: Avoid growing the same crop in the same soil 2 years or more in a row. A map and photos of last year's garden are handy to have, especially when it comes to rotating the crops. ​To learn more about crop rotation click here.
Companion planting: Mixing different crops together is an effective use of space, it improves plant health, deters insects and improves soil. To learn more about this proven technique, click on ……..
To learn more about ​veggie gardening click on.....
companion planting,May vegetable garden,organic vegetable gardening
Grow different plants together to make the most of the space and to improve their performance.

Tom, Tom Tomatoes

grow tomatoes,organic tomatoes,organic food gardening
This bodacious beefsteak tomato tasted yummy!
I'm mad about tomatoes! I've been growing them for years from seed to harvest. I've had some royal disasters so I know what not to do - and what works. Here are few links that you might be interesting in. 
  • Tomato Tips
  • The Life of Tomato Seedlings to Plants
  • ​Taming Tomatoes
  • Speeding up Tomato Harvest
  • Tomato Troubles
  • Saving Tomato Seeds
growing tomatoes,organic vegetable gardening,how to grow tomatoes
A nice harvest awaits.

Planting Tips

how to plant,planting techniques,bedding plants design
To decide on a design, lay plants still in their pots on the ground.
Prepare the soil by removing all weeds and debris. Mix in a 2 or more inches of compost, SeaSoil, well-rotted steer or sheep manure. Wait a week for the soil to settle before planting. Water the veggie plants while they are in their pots and the garden a day before planting, especially if the soil is dry. Check your design by placing the potted plants where you are planning to plant them and adjust as necessary.

 Bedding Plants Tips 

Greenwich England,bedding plants,annuals
A dynamic display of bedding plants in Greenwich, England.
​Petunias, nasturtiums, sunflowers, marigolds, sweet peas, wax begonias and impatiens are a few of the most common bedding plants, which are also referred to as annuals. They only live for one season but during that time they’ve got a lot of living to do from germinating from seeds, producing leaves, stems, flowers and finally their seeds. Once their seeds ripen, they have completed their life cycle so they die. Therefore, keep deadheading annuals to prolong their lives and for continuous blossoms.
Picture
Instead of spacing plants far apart to cover an area, it's best to plant them in groups, and fill in the spaces with mulch.
Save on bedding plants: Annuals aren’t as popular as they used to be because they are becoming more expensive. Here’s a few tips to save some coin, but still have a nice display.
Cell packs not pots: You can buy 6 in a cell pack for less than one plant in a 4 inch pot.
Opt for ones in bud: Select annuals that are just coming into bud and avoid ones that are in full flower or have finished flowering. You want them to be in their prime in your garden, not in the store.  
More impact with less: Instead of planting them in a line, plant in groups or in alternate rows for a wide band of colour. Keep it simple: Use only 3 colours in one garden bed. For a harmonious design, use two or three opposite colours ex: red & yellow. For elegance, use a monochromatic colour scheme with different shades of the same colour ex: violet, mauve, deep blue, navy blue. Add Add white, silver, or grey to highlight, unite, calm and to separate colours that clash.
Read plant labels: Select the right plant for the location: height, width, sun or shade preference. ​​​

'Chelsea Chop' for Perennials

Chelsea Chop,perennials pruning,floppy perennials
To prevent floppy perennials, cut them back in late May. Pictured is a leggy garden phlox.
Perennial plants that tend to get leggy and fall over with the added weight of their blossoms benefit from being pinched back in late May. The results are compact growth and more flowers. Just pinch or cut off an inch from the top of each stem right above a leaf and soon two stems will replace the one.
Have you heard about the ‘Chelsea Chop’? It’s so named because the timing coincides with the Chelsea Flower Show. It promotes bushy plants and prolongs flowering. With Method 1 stems are sheared by a half to one-third to create shorter, more compact plants with delayed flowering. To extend flowering use Method 2.  Cut back only half of the stems; the other half remains uncut. Pinch or cut back asters, veronicas, autumn joy sedums, campanulas, yarrow, bellflower, coneflowers, penstemon, sneezeweed, goldenrod and shasta daisies. Don’t do the chop if plants are suffering from drought.​
Chelsea chop,cutting back perennials,leggy perennials,staking perennials
This phlox was cut back and has doubled its stems.

Lawn Care For May

lawn care,mowing lawns,May lawn maintenance
Mowing height does make a difference. The lawn on the left was cut at 2.5" and the one at the right at 1.5".
  • Set mower at 2.5 inches as longer grass prevents chafer beetles from laying their eggs and encourages stronger root growth so it’s healthier and tougher.
  • Cut off only 1/3rd of grass blades at each mowing so mow more often.
  • In late May, fertilize with a high nitrogen organic or slow release fertilizer. Avoid excessively high nitrogen lawn food, especially quick release ones. The grass will green up quickly and grow right in front of your eyes, however, it will become susceptible to a disease called Brown Patch.
  • Water. Long deep soaks that last an hour ensure the roots receive the water they need to survive. Anything less, isn’t going to cut it.
  • No watering? Not a good idea. Lawns sitting ducks for grubs, weeds. Death often ensues.  ​
  • New Lawns: Install them asap; the sooner the better before it gets too hot and dry. 
  • Fix Bad Patches: Get this done asap. Instead of sowing lawn seeds, consider cutting out pieces of healthy lawn in inconspicuous places and plant them in the bare spots. Another alternative is purchase a couple of pieces of sod and use that as patches. 
  • For more on lawn reno click on Lawn Reno, Seed & Sod
  • Lawn Basics
  • Lawn Maintenance Schedule
  • Lawn Grub Control
  • Spring Lawn Care
  • Moss in Lawns

Bad, Naughty Lawns

Oxalis oregana,Oregon wood sorrell,
Oregon wood sorrell, Oxalis oregana, is a good alternative to a lawn where there's shade.
If your lawn is causing you more trouble than its worth, consider converting it into a garden, a meadow, plant clover, install a patio, a pond, or plant groundcovers . For more click on Lawn Alternatives. 

May Garden Chores

Click on the coloured links to be redirected.
May garden chores,pink flowering dogwood,Cornus florida 'Rubra',flowering trees,small trees
Pink flowering dogwood, Cornus florida 'Rubra'.
​​Plant: Finish planting everything this month after the risk of frost is over which is usually mid-May in most of the country. To learn how to plant click on Planting Know-How.
Hardening-off: Before putting plants that have been grown inside the house outside, they must become acclimatized. This prevents damaged leaves and dropped buds. On day one, place them outside for an hour in a shaded, protected location. Prolong the time and expose them to more weather each day until they can stay out all day and night. 
false hydrangea,Deinanthe caerulea,unusual plants,softwood cuttings
Take softwood cuttings now through summer. Pictured the unusual false hydrangea (Deinanthe caerulea).
Take Cuttings: Take softwood cuttings from your favourite shrubs and trees now and throughout the summer. Softwood cuttings are made from the new growth at the end of the stem.​ To learn more click here. ​​
how to grow rhubarb,harvesting rhubarb
Wait to harvest rhubarb until it's second year after planting and stop harvesting by June end.
Rhubarb: Pull off rhubarb stems as they develop, don’t cut them off. Feed with a generous layer of compost mixed in to the soil.
Potatoes: Plant seed potatoes in trenches and as they grow, bury the stems. This increases yields and prevents green spuds. For more about growing spuds click here. 
Strawberries: For newly planted strawbs, remove runners to help plants root quickly and to increase fruit production. Once fruits form, allow the runners to make new plants.
roses in May,growing roses,pruning roses,'Sky's the Limit' climbing rose,May garden chores
There's lots to know about roses - the 'Sky's the Limit', just like this lovely yellow climbing rose.
Roses: Remove all dead and weak canes. Fertilize by mixing in a few inches of compost, or use an organic plant food. Don't forget to add mulch. For more on roses click on the following links: Roses - Types of Roses - Easy Roses - Climbing Roses - Pruning Roses - Rose Insects & Diseases - Portland's Rose Test Garden  
staking plants,May garden chores
When it comes to supporting floppy plants, it's a good idea to plan ahead.
Stake: Stake tall plants and ones with top heavy blooms as they grow: delphiniums, phlox, cone flowers (Echinacea sp.), peonies etc. To prevent eye injury, place tennis balls on the tips of all stakes. A more gentle, but effective method, is to situate tall and leggy plants amid bushy plants to help keep them upright.
Vines: Tie new shoots of clematis, wisteria, honeysuckle, climbing roses and other vines as they grow so they don’t ensnare neighbouring plants.
Picture
After the flowers fade, spring bulbs need some TLC so they will rebloom with gusto next spring. 'Spryng Break' triumph tulip pictured.
Spring bulbs: Don't remove the leaves when they are green as they provide the bulb with food for next year. Fertilize bulbs after flowering, with a high nitrogen fertilizer (first number highest). Don’t forget to remove spent flowers from tulips and other spring flowering bulbs as you don’t want their energy to go towards next year's flowers, not seeds. You can dig up bulbs while they are still green, keep the bulbs attached. Replant in pots or elsewhere, water and allow the leaves to die-back naturally.  
deadhead rhododendrons,May garden chores
Rhododendrons look and flower better once their dead flowers have been removed.
Deadhead Shrubs: Pinch of dead flowers from shrubs including lilacs & rhododendrons to prevent seed production and to tidy up plants.
​Compost: Activate your compost if you haven’t already done so. First turn any existing compost, add water if dry, add a green layer (veggie scraps etc.) then a brown layer (torn newspapers or dry leaves), then add more water unless the pile is already soggy. Not composting yet? Compost issues? Learn more here.
May garden chores,dead heading ground covers,cutting back Cerastium tomentosum
To deadhead groundcovers, just grab and cut. Snow in summer (Cerastium tomentosum) pictured.
Groundcovers:  Deadhead groundcovers once they have finished flowering to tidy up the plants and to promote more flowering (aubretia, gold alyssum (Alyssum saxatile) perennial candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) etc. Instead of de-flowering each stem one-by-one, just grab the plant by the ends and give them a hair cut. Click on Groundcovers for more.
easy trellis,how to make a trellis,climbing plants
Click on the pic for a quick, inexpensive trellis for cucumbers, pole beans and other vining plants.

Getting Buggy with it

aphid control,organic insect control,organic gardening,May garden chores
This hellebore needed some help to deal with this aphid infestation. A nice soapy sponge bath did the trick.
Pesticides: Instead of using pesticides, allow beneficial insects to get rid of the plant eating ones. Only use pesticides if there is an infestation and the plant is losing the battle. Why? Because pesticides, including soap and water, kills lady bugs and other beneficial insects. 
Bug Barriers: These are a good idea as they are effective and don’t introduce toxins into the garden. Place a floating row cover over broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and leafy crops immediately after planting to protect them from cabbage butterfly, leaf miner, carrot rust fly and other insect pests. 
Nocturnal Bugs: If you don't know what's eating your plants, go out at night with a flashlight as many are nocturnal. Handpick caterpillars and slugs if you're not squeamish, and place them in a cup of salty water as you go.
Bug Traps: Place pheromone traps in apple trees to decrease codling moth populations.
Slugs & Snails: There's many ways to control these ravenous mollusks. To learn how click here. 
Caterpillar infestation? Control with an organic option Bacillus thuringiensis. It only kills caterpillars, so avoid spraying near butterfly gardens.
For more organic pest controls click here. 
seeds to sow in May,garden chores for May
Sunflowers are easy to grow from seeds whether you sow them indoors or outdoors.
Seeds to Sow in May
It’s a tad too late to sow tomato seeds, however there’s still time sow peas, sunflowers, California poppies, beans (all types), nasturtiums, carrots, lettuce and other annuals and veggies. it's also time to sow seeds for fall harvesting such as Brussel sprouts and asparagus. Read the back of seed packets for when to sow, how deep and suitable conditions. For a complete list click on seeds to sow in May click on West Coast Seeds.  For more on sowing seeds select Growing Seeds Indoors and Growing Seeds Outdoors
pruning clematis,May garden chores,passion flower Clematis florida sieboldiana
Cut back this clematis called Passion Flower (C. florida sieboldiana) late winter before new growth starts.
Clematis: Don't cut them back if they have flower buds. If they don't yet, you can cut them back. For more information on when to prune clematis click on Pruning Clematis
attracting pollinators,beneficial insects,bare-faced hornet,May garden chores
Fennel flowers provide pollen for a beneficial insect, a bald-faced hornet.
Pollinators: Helping bees and other pollinating insects by planting more flowers is a given, but there are other non-traditional options including Queen Anne’s lace, buttercups. clover, dandelions and other weeds. Don’t harvest all of your carrots, radishes, beets, onions and other root crops – allow them to flower. Herbs are another valuable source especially borage, lavender, rosemary, salvia and thyme. To learn more click on Helping Pollinators.

 What to Prune in May

what to prune in May,how to prune,pruning lessons
Prune this flowering currant just after the flowers fade.
The best time to prune plants is just after they have finished blossoming. It’s a good rule of thumb. Keep an eye out for bird nests as they are busy raising their chicks. Hummingbirds generally live near hummingbird feeders. Their nests are so small they are difficult to spot so be attentive to where they disappear to after they feed.
Avoid taking too much off at once; no more than ¼ of overall growth. Water and feed plants afterwards. Use a high nitrogen fertilizer such as kelp or fish fertilizer and/or spread compost at the base of the plant.​ For more on How to Prune click here. To make pruning easier click on Pruning Tools. If you need help in knowing what to prune in your garden and how to do it, register for an appointment by clicking here. 
hardening-off plants,preparing plants to go outside,May garden chores
Prepare indoor plants for the outside by hardening them off first.
Houseplants & Tropicals: Repot geraniums, bougainvilleas and other overwintered annuals, houseplants, and tropicals into a larger container if their roots have filled their pots. Use a planter mix and add a slow-release fertilizer or purchase soil with it already included. Don't forget to harden them off before you place them outside for their summer vacation. Here's more Tender Plant Care 
thriller,filler,spiller,plants in containers,planters,May garden chores
For an effective design use 'thriller', 'filler' and 'spiller' method.
​New planters: Use pots with drainage holes and don’t cover them with rocks as it impedes drainage. Use potting soil, add a drainage trays under pots to collect water run-off. 
Containers with existing plants: Remove an inch or two of soil from the top of the pot and replace with some compost & a slow-release granular fertilizer. Transplant potbound plants into larger containers. Add petunias or other annuals for fast flowers and quick colour. For more on growing in containers click on Container Growing

May Arrangement

Picture
An arrangement of blue, mauve and white flowers.
This month's floral arrangement is simple with only four types of flowers includes Snow Day Surprise pearl bush (Exochorda), 'Multi Blue' clematis, Siberian iris and chive flowers. For a numbered guide to the specific flower names and for other arrangements go to Monthly Flower Arrangements

Plant of the month
Mexican Mock Orange


Mexican orange blossom,Choiysa ternata,summer flowers,fragrant plants
Choisyas blossom for months for continuous blooms and fragrance.
fragrant flowering shrub,Mexican mock orange
Mexican mock orange flowers resemble blossoms from the citrus family.
Aztec Pearl Mexican orange,summer flowering shrub,fragrant plants
'Aztec Pearl' has an airy, more delicate appearance compared to the species.
spring flowering plants for sun and shade
'Aztec Pearl' blossoms.
Choisya ternata,Mexican orange blossom,broadleaf evergreen
Choisyas keep their leaves on throughout the winter and look good even in February.
Sundance Mexican Orange blossom,Choisya ternata 'Sundance'
'Sundance' Mexican mock orange bears yellow foliage and is shorter than its more popular relatives.
Choisya x dewitteana ‘Aztec Pearl’ foliage,aromatic foliage
The compound narrow leaves of the Aztec Pearl.
white flowering plants,nocturnal plants,Choisya,Mexican orange blossom
Their white fragrant flowers stay open in the evening to attract night pollinators.
foundation plants,Choiysa
A Mexican mock orange are versatile plants and are often used for foundation plants.
flowering ground covers for shade,anemone nemorosa
Bees, butterflies and other pollinators love the nectar laden flowers.
Common Name:  Mexican mock orange, Mexican orange, Mexican orange blossom
Botanical Name:  Choisya ternata
Form:    compact, rounded
Family:  Rutaceae
Genus:  Choisya
Species:  ternata
Plant Type: broadleaf evergreen shrub
Mature Size:  4’ to 8’ tall and wide
Growth: fast
Origin:  southwestern U.S., Mexico
Hardiness Zone: 7b to 10
Foliage:  compound, trifoliate, 3 leaflets up to 3”, glossy, green, aromatic
Flowers:  showy, fragrant, white, 1 1/4” wide, star-shaped in terminal clusters (corymbs), May, autumn and sporadically through summer, nectar rich
Fruit: capsule
Exposure: full sun to part shade, plant in protected location   
Soil:  moist, rich, well-drained loam, drought tolerant once established
Uses:  hedge specimen, border, foundation, cut flowers, containers (Zones 8 to 9), bee & pollinator gardens
Propagation:   softwood cuttings in summer
Pruning:  June to encourage more blossoms
​Problems:  subject to winter injury and wind burn
​
Comments: 
This beautiful, but tender plant, hails from the southwestern US and Mexico. It’s prized for its starry white flowers that smell and look like orange blossoms. But it’s not just the fragrant flowers that excite gardeners; their deep green, glossy leaves are deliciously aromatic smelling of citrus when they are crushed between fingers.
 
Flowering is so profuse and held at the ends of the stem often hiding the foliage. Peak flowering occurs in May and again in autumn, however, they also blossom sporadically throughout the summer. The blossoms are steeped in nectar and attract bees, butterflies and other pollinating insects.
 
Choiysas are also valued for their versatility. With a pleasing round shape and deep green leaves, they can be used in many applications throughout the garden. They are perfect for foundation plantings (garden beds around the base of the house) and in borders where there’s a mix of trees, shrubs and perennials. Because Mexican mock oranges have gravitas, they make perfect accents that bring attention to benches and other garden areas. They are suitable for planters but only in warmer growing zones of 8 and 9 as they are not known for their hardiness.  
 
Be patient if wind and/or the cold damages their tender leaves. Even if the tops die down due to a bad winter, their roots may still be alive. Instead of throwing them out just cut off the damage parts off when danger of frost has passed. Mix in compost around the outline of its canopy (dripline), and/or give it some fish or kelp fertilizer.
 
Mexican mock oranges perform best when grown in well drained, humus-rich loam. Mature well-established plants can withstand some drought but not frequently nor prolonged. In hot climates, protect from full afternoon sun as it may burn the tender foliage.   A 3-inch mulch layer is essential to keeping choisyas healthy.  
 
There are numerous types of Mexican mock orange: the species and a just a few cultivars. The species, as found in nature, has broader leaves than the cultivar ‘Aztec Pearl’. Choisya x dewitteana ‘Aztec Pearl’ Its leaves are composed of 3 narrow leaflets. Flowers are often flushed pink then mature to dazzling white. It’s a bigger shrub than its cousin, growing up to 8 feet tall and wide and is less hardy growing in zones 8 to 10. The Royal Horticultural Society honoured the Mexican mock orange with the prestigious Award of Garden Merit. 
Another common cultivar bears the same broad foliage as the species, however instead of a deep green, they are yellow! New foliage has a golden hue, but as they mature they become yellow and sometimes a light green if they receive too much shade. They don't grow as fast as their counterparts and are smaller growing to 5 feet. 
Mexican Mock Orange foliage and frost
They don't mind a little bit of frost.
hardiness Choisya
Although choisyas are tender, they don't mind a bit of winter and snow as this Aztec Pearl can attest to. And yes, it survived unscathed.
Choisya winter damage
Winterkilled foliage is a result of prolonged below freezing temperatures.
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for the tropical Gardener

Ornamental Tropical Shrubs,Pineapple Press,Amanda Jarrett,thegardenwebsite.com
While working in Florida as horticultural consultant, it became apparent that there was a need for a book on tropical shrubs. There are so many wonderful shrubs to choose from, so I wrote a reference book to make the selections easier. Ornamental Tropical Shrubs includes pictures in full colour and information about the plants in point form. So if you live in the tropics and subtropics and need a reference book on tropical shrubs, or you just want to have a look-see click here. 


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